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Swami
Vivekananda's
Complete Works
edited by
Swami Brahmavidyananda
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View from the Center
(Volume One)
In
the lectures contained in this first volume, Swami Vivekananda lays the
logical foundation for a universal religion. He argues the necessity of
total freedom while offering a coherent metaphysics and psychology on
which much of contemporary transpersonal psychology is built. This
primary book feeds into all the remaining books of the series. For
Swami Vivekananda, the religions of the world are all prototypes of
transcendental Reality, doors through which our feelings and wills can
open out into the Infinite, and the Infinite can in turn, express
itself through us. This is the grand view of spirituality that Swami
Vivekananda has reawakened for our modern world.
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The Way Home
(Volume Two)
In
this volume, Swami Vivekananda builds on the truth of the same divinity
manifesting within all religions, and how it emerges in the process of
spiritual development. We're given a vision of religion based on
strength and rational understanding, a spirituality open to all the
laws and processes manifesting through the sciences as well as through
the scope and depth of every religion. His ideas are based on an
all-inclusive Vedic spirituality which sees all of our intellectual and
spiritual endowments as energized by divine Spirit, an approach
supported by the insights of the Vedanta philosophy.
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Way
of the Hero (Volume Three)
In
achieving spiritual freedom through everyday activity, the aim is to
progressively remove attachments by learning the art of remaining
balanced in success and failure. In our everyday lives, we're driven
into the external world by one thought after another, generally
contaminated by strong likes and dislikes. But when action is done
without addictive expectations, we free up psychic energy. As an
instrument of God, or by remaining in the present moment, action
becomes elevated. Eventually our mind rises above its likes and
dislikes as consciousness calms down and rests in inner peace. Spirit
is everywhere and a calm mind inevitably perceives this higher Reality.
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Way of the Saint
(Volume Four)
In
transforming the mind through the power of love, the aim is to develop
a larger devotion by grounding our emotions in a relationship with the
loving God of the universe. According to the Vedanta, this "loving God"
is the Absolute, seen alive and responsive in and through the whole
creation. Thus, a deep love and affection can flow between the Lord and
us as we intensify our affection. A rapport is established. Christs and
Krishnas, the prophets and saints of every religion and country are but
ongoing manifestations of the same universal love and beauty.
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Way of the Mystic,
Part I (Volume Five)
In
arousing the power within, the challenge is to free up consciousness
from the external world by collecting and focusing attention on an
object, person, holy word, or concept. Eventually, attention or
concentration matures into a state of meditation. Through deeper
meditations on higher ideals, we arouse our inner spiritual power. The
more centered and open our acts of concentration, and the larger our
thoughts and feelings, the more our consciousness is able to intuit an
ultimate Truth, within and without. Eventually, a state of
uninterrupted absorption occurs in which we are able to discern higher
Reality as our core Self.
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Way of the Mystic,
Part II (Volume Six)
This
volume contains the Sutras of Patanjali, but the theme is the same as
Part I. For in arousing the power within, the challenge is to free up
consciousness from the external world by collecting and focusing
attention on an object, person, holy word, or concept. Eventually,
attention or concentration matures into a state of meditation. Through
deeper meditations on higher ideals, we arouse our inner spiritual
power. The more centered and open our acts of concentration, and the
larger our thoughts and feelings, the more our consciousness is able to
intuit an ultimate Truth, within and without. Eventually, a state of
uninterrupted absorption occurs in which we are able to discern higher
Reality.
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Way of the Sage
(Volume Seven)
In
awakening consciousness through higher understanding, this practice is
geared to those who choose to see all of the matter and energy as
qualified expressions of one singular Transcendent Reality. In the
tradition of philosophers and sages, we're asked to discriminate
between what is real (the Absolute) and what is unreal (this changing
world). Through affirmations of the underlying Reality, along with the
practice of detachment, this world of seemingly rigid outlines
gradually weakens. Eventually, an omnipresent, ever free, immortal
Truth is directly intuited within everything and behind everything.
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The
Grand Illusion (Volume Eight)
Maya
as a philosophical concept is found throughout the religious literature
of India. This model states that there is a fundamental act of
misperception to which every being is subject. As a result , a creature
labors under confusing ideas about the surrounding world and itself.
We're always superimposing our relative perceptions and understandings
onto an absolute, spiritual condition. The analogy given is in the late
afternoon wherein we might see a rope and imagine it to be a snake or
see a tree stump and imagine it to be someone we know. This discovery
of mental irresolution with a resulting compensation and psychic
projection is a prime contribution that Freud and his contemporaries
gave to the world. The idea is that if psychic energy is denied and
repressed, the mind becomes energetically projective in a more
confining way. Shankara, the 7th Century philosopher of India, took
this process of projection to a collective level. For him, every being
is ignoring divine Reality and projecting incomplete interpretations
onto It through this basic dynamic of maya. Swami Vivekananda
interjects an evolutionary model into the process, showing how the
hidden destination to which the healing of all of our irresolution and
confusion is ultimately headed is an open, holistic perception of
Reality, free of compulsivity and distortion. This, in effect,
summarizes Vedic psychology and philosophy.
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Seeing Beyond the Circle
(Volume Nine)
There
has always been an ongoing dispute between the realists and the
idealists as to what is ultimate and fundamental. The realists see
matter as absolute, whereas the idealists see mind as absolute. Swami
Vivekananda sees both mind and matter as aspects of a larger reality.
The human soul is not separate from other souls, but is an expression
of one singular, spiritual Ocean out of which the whole of creation
arises. Our problem is that we are clinging to the waves rather than
opening out and resting in the Ocean or Source Itself. This is all
explained in the ancient Sankhyan model of perception and evolution,
which Swami Vivekananda empowers with the philosophy of non-dualism.
Among other things, Vivekananda puts the traditional Sankhyan idea of
the gunas into a familiar psychological context: tamas being
attraction, rajas being aversion, and sattva being balance. Almost a
century earlier, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, the German philosopher
framed this dynamic as thesis or status quo (tamas), antithesis or
breaking free,(rajas), and synthesis or ongoing levels of integration
(sattva). In light of Swami Vivekananda's message, the Vedic position
gives this process a higher evolutionary direction, that direction
being an experience of a spiritual Reality that is omnipresent and
ever-free.
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The Sleeping Giant
(Volume Ten)
From
where does life come? Does an external God quicken creation into
existence or is there a life potential abiding within creation itself?
Traditionally, theologians tell us that an external God is the source
of all this vitality. In some mysterious way, God creates the universe
out of nothing. The scientific response to these unscientific ideas is
"evolution." Nature has a potential existing within itself that's
causing higher and higher life forms to manifest. The Vedic position
interjects a spiritual dimension into it, adding that a primary
"involution" always has to precede an evolution. As Swami Vivekananda
puts it: The seed is the father of the tree, but another tree was
itself the father of the seed. This larger model says that the seed in
the material world is spiritual potential. The whole evolutionary
process isn't driven by the material world of external stimuli and
everyday experiences, but by the presence of an infinite, undivided and
unchanging Reality that resides within and behind the surface of
everything. This is what is gradually expressing and ultimately
manifesting as our Christs, Buddhas, sages and saints.
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