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Shiva the Fisherman
Do you know what Lord Shiva does most
of the time? Believe it or not, much of it is spent
sitting in the Himalayan mountains on his
tigerskin, teaching the Vedas to his wife, Parvati.
Now do you see? What does it show? It shows
that from the very beginnings of Indian culture, women
had the same right to sacred knowledge that
men had. It was only much later, in the so-called
civilized times, that gender and other
restrictions were put on the study of the Vedas.
At any rate, one day
Shiva was explaining a complicated point to Parvati,
when her mind got distracted. He noticed it right
away. He asked her to repeat what he had just
said, and of course she couldn't do it. Shiva got
very angry and told her that she was not worthy
of being the wife of the greatest yogi in the
world. Now that is not a nice thing to tell
one's wife. But Shiva went even further: he said,
"You must do some penance. You will have
to be born on earth, as a fisherman's wife, where
you will have no opportunity at all to hear
sacred books."
Parvati, faithful wife
that she was, wished to fulfill at once her husband's
words! She disappeared then and there, and Shiva went
back to his solitary meditation.
He attempted to meditate,
but his conscience began to bother him. Was
that any way to treat a woman, much less his own wife?
Now Shiva has a servant
named Nandi, who looks after his bull,
and who can miraculously transform his own body.
Shiva said to Nandi, "Make yourself into
a shark, and annoy that band of fishermen; tangle
their nets and poke holes in their boats."
You need to know what
had happened to Parvati in the meantime.
She had appeared on earth, on the seashore as
a baby girl. Found there by a fisherman, she was adopted
as his daughter. She grew into a lovely
young woman, the idol of all the young fishermen.
By that time the shark
had made havoc with the livelihood of the fishermen.
Their nets were torn, they were forever patching their boats;
they were becoming desperate. So their headman (who had
adopted the girl) promised her as wife to the fisherman
who could catch the shark. (You see in those days,
and in some places even now, the girls had little
to say about whom they would marry.)
"Ha!" said
Shiva, "this is my opportunity to get back my
wife," and taking on the form of a
handsome fisher-lad he came down to earth. Going to
that band of fishermen he gave it out that
he was the latest visitor in the village, and bragged
that he could catch that shark. Many of them
had tried to catch it, to win the hand of young
Parvati. None had succeeded, and so they laughed.
But fisherman-Shiva, waiting till Nandi came in sight,
threw out the net and bagged that big fish
in one scoop.
Now the game was up,
and Shiva, Parvati and Nandi resumed their own forms.
Shiva gave praise and gifts to the foster-father,
along with his blessings, and, taking Parvati
with him, rose up to the heights of Mount Kailash
to resume their lessons.
You may think that
this is a long, round-about way to discipline an inattentive
student, and you would be right: but otherwise
there would have been no story!
Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists,
by Ananda Coomaraswamy and Sister Nivedita
Aum
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